金刚石衬底上GaN HEMT沟道温度建模:各向异性且非均匀热导率的影响

为了改善GaN HEMT的自热效应,集成高热导率的金刚石衬底有助于增强器件有源区的热量耗散。然而,化学气相淀积(CVD)生长的多晶金刚石(PCD)具有柱状晶粒结构,导致了各向异性的材料热导率,且其热导率值与生长厚度有关。为此,通过建模金刚石生长过程中晶粒尺寸的演变过程,计算了金刚石沿面内和截面方向的热导率。基于该PCD热导率模型,利用计入材料非线性热导率的GaN器件热阻解析模型,计算得到了GaN HEMT沟道温度的波动范围,并分析了其与器件结构(栅长、栅宽、栅间距、衬底厚度)和功耗的依赖关系。最后,通过与有限元(FEM)仿真结果对比,分区域提取了GaN HEMT器件中PCD衬底的有效热导率,分别为260~310 W/(m·K)和1 250~1 450 W/(m·K)。本文的计算为预测金刚石衬底上GaN HEMT器件的沟道温度提供了快速、有效的方法。     

柱面微通道板的制备及其性能研究

针对未来空间天文学应用的超分辨率光谱成像仪器的需求，对低噪声柱面微通道板（MCP）的制备方法及其性能进行了研究. 提出了一种将光学抛光与热成型相结合的新的柱面MCP制备方法，利用不含放射性元素的低噪声MCP玻璃，制备出曲率半径为400mm、尺寸为30mm′46mm、长径比为80:1、通道直径12.5mm、通道间距15mm的柱面MCP，并将其与感应电荷楔条形阳极（WSA）组成光子计数探测器，对其暗计数率、分辨率进行了检测，暗计数率约为0.1counts/cm2×s.     

Fe掺杂α-Bi2O3光电性质的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理杂化泛函HSE06方法对Fe掺杂α-Bi₂O₃的电子结构和光学性质进行了计算研究。结果表明,Fe掺杂α-Bi₂O₃体系有较小的结构变形,本征α-Bi₂O₃的禁带宽度为2.69 eV,Fe掺杂使α-Bi₂O₃的禁带宽度减小(约为2.34 eV)。对其光学性质研究得出Fe掺杂扩展了α-Bi₂O₃对可见光的吸收范围,即发生了红移,从而为Fe掺杂α-Bi₂O₃在光催化领域中的应用提供了理论依据。     

Foam/Film Alternating Multilayer Structure with High Toughness and Low Thermal Conductivity Prepared via Microlayer Coextrusion

Multilayer membranes prepared via microlayer coextrusion have attracted wide attention due to their unique properties and broad applications. In present study, the foam/film alternating multilayer sheets based on ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA) and high-density polyethylene are successfully prepared via microlayer coextrusion. The cells in the sheets are single-cell-array along the foamed EVA layers with uniform cell size. In addition, the effects of layer number and foam relative thickness on morphology, mechanical properties, damping and heat insulation properties are investigated. The cell size decreases significantly with increasing layer number due to the enhanced confine effects. The tensile strength, elongation at break, and heat insulation also increase significantly. However, the mechanical damping properties change little in the observed frequency. Meanwhile, with higher relative thickness of EVA foam, the sheets have lower tensile strength and lower thermal conductivity, while the damping properties are enhanced in a specific frequency scope. The elongation at break of the optimized sample comes to 800% and the thermal conductivity decreases to 61 mW·m~(-1)·K~(-1), which shows high toughness and low thermal conductivity, indicating a possible method for preparing materials with high toughness and heat-insulating properties.     

A Novel Fluorescent Probe for ATP Detection Based on Synergetic Effect of Aggregation-induced Emission and Counterion Displacement

In this work,a fluorescent probe(TPEBe-I)was developed for adenosine triphosphate(ATP)detection based on the synergetic effect of aggregation-induced emission and counterion displacement.TPEBe-I gave weak emission in aqueous solution due to the heavy-atom effect of counter iodide ion.However,upon the addition of ATP,the new aggregate complex(TPEBe-ATP)was formed between the cationic unit of TPEBe-I and ATP through electrostatic interactions,which not only restricted the intramolecular motion of luminogen but also eliminated the quenching effect of iodide ion.As a result,the fluorescent light-up detection for ATP was successfully achieved.Moreover,TPEBe-I exhibited high selectivity towards ATP and showed a wide linear detection region towards the logarithm of ATP concentration(5—600μmol/L)with a detection limit of 1.0μmol/L,enabling TPEBe-I as a promising probe for ATP quantitative analysis.     

微流控芯片电泳在食品安全与环境污染检测中的应用

微流控芯片电泳具有样品和试剂消耗量小、分析速度快、分离效率高以及便于微型化等特点,特别适合于食品安全和环境污染相关的现场快速检测。该文综述了微流控芯片电泳技术在食品安全与环境污染检测方面的研究进展,着重介绍了该技术在食品中有害物质残留、非法食品添加剂以及环境样品中有害无机离子、有机污染物等目标物检测方面的典型应用实例,在此基础上初步讨论了微流控芯片电泳走向实际应用面临的问题和可能的解决办法。     

激光通过散射介质的聚焦

基于角谱衍射公式和散射介质的圆形高斯分布模型,数值模拟光通过散射介质的聚焦.通过反馈优化算法实现散射光束的波前整形,在目标位置处形成一个很亮的聚焦光斑.改变聚焦目标位置后,可实现任意位置处的单点或多点聚焦.讨论了空间光调制器上的总调制单元个数、每个调制单元相位准确度与光强增长因子的关系.结果表明:目标位置处的光强随着总像素单元数的增加而线性地增强,并且随着调制单元的相位准确度的增加而增强.     

强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束在瑞利粒子上产生的辐射力

理论研究了强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束作用在瑞利粒子的辐射力,推导出混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦在焦平面处产生辐射力的计算表达式,数值模拟了焦平面附近轴向光束强度分布及数值孔径与径向系数对辐射力分布的影响.结果表明,强聚焦混合偏振矢量光束深聚焦后在焦平面附近产生的辐射力在一定情况下能够实现对瑞利粒子的三维捕获,并且受数值孔径和径向系数的影响,其中径向系数影响较为明显.大量数据整合结果表明当径向系数大于3时,才能实现与光阑数值孔径相匹配,完成对焦平面附近瑞利粒子的三维捕获.     

空间解析几何中“向量代数”内容的处理方法

讨论了空间解析几何中"向量代数"内容的处理方法,给出了从向量的代数形式到几何形式的具体处理方法,这种方法较传统方法更为简洁易懂,便于将二维与三维几何向量推广到n维向量,有利于大学数学与中学数学的衔接.对大学数学教学与教材改革都具有积极的意义.     

无需热处理高炉渣微晶玻璃的制备与表征

采用熔融法熔制具有金色星点的微晶玻璃,制备过程无需热处理.利用DSC-TG、XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、BSE、FTIR和热膨胀研究该微晶玻璃配合料的高温熔制过程和不同熔制温度、保温时间对微晶玻璃晶体含量、显微结构和性能的影响.研究表明:配合料在850℃生成钙铝黄长石晶体并在1010℃逐渐转变为辉石,配合料在1200℃时大量熔化,仅含有熔点较高的正方铬铁矿石,随着温度的升高,正方铬铁矿溶解,玻璃液中析出绿铬石晶体;晶体含量随着熔制温度的升高而减少,随着保温时间的延长而增加.